双元创新视角下新能源汽车企业创新效率提升路径研究--基于模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)

运用DEA模型对我国新能源汽车企业2015—2019年的创新效率进行测算,并基于双元创新视角,选择探索性创新投入、开发性创新投入、政府补贴、企业性质、企业规模和融资约束作为前因解释变量,通过fsQCA方法对提高新能源汽车企业创新效率的有效路径进行识别,总结归纳为“渐进式创新主导型”、“开拓式创新主导型”、“双元创新驱动型”和“政府补贴支持型”四种构型。     

高校推进党的创新理论进头脑的“四重维度” --习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在高校传播的路径研究

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是马克思主义中国化创新成果的继承和发展。基于激发内生动力、增强外力引导、优化宣传阐释、转变工作模式的路径视角,提出推进习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想“进头脑”要着力把握好学习的“自觉性、长效性、渗透性、实践性”四重维度,在学懂、弄通、做实上下功夫,为高校科学把握思想内涵、武装头脑、指导实践提供长效机制。     

China’s Choice of Analytical Models for Its Anti-Monopoly Law

Modern analytical models for anti-monopoly laws are a core element of the application of those laws. Since the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China was promulgated in 2008, law enforcement and judicial authorities have applied different analytical models, leading to divergent legal and regulatory outcomes as similar cases receive different verdicts. To select a suitable analytical model for China’s Anti-Monopoly Law, we need to consider the possible contribution of both economic analysis and legal formalism and to learn from the mature systems and experience of foreign countries. It is also necessary to take into account such binding constraints as the current composition of China’s anti-monopoly legal system, the ability of implementing agencies and the supply of economic analysis, in order to ensure complementarity between the analytical model chosen and the complexity of economic analysis and between the professionalism of implementing agencies and the cost of compliance for participants in economic activities. In terms of institutional design, the models should provide a considered explanation of the legislative aims of the law’s provisions. It is necessary, therefore, to establish a processing model of behavioral classification that is based on China’s national conditions, applies analytical models using normative comprehensive analysis, makes use of the distribution rule of burden of proof, improves supporting systems related to analytical models and enhances the ability of public authorities to implement the law.     

印度对中印跨境河流水关系的认知及战略选择

近年来,印度对中印在跨境河流水关系中的不平衡问题非常重视.其中,水文信息不对称以及收益不平衡是印度对水关系不平衡的两个主要认知.基于中印边境的互动历史,印度在对水关系的认知形成中往往会夸大中国的敌意与威胁.据此,印度试图通过建立制度框架、将中印水争议国际化以及竞争性开发跨境河流水资源的战略思维,平衡中国在雅鲁藏布江—布拉马普特拉河水关系中的优势地位.然而受水外交两面性特征和内政的掣肘,印度平衡战略的影响有限,而且更强化了其对雅鲁藏布江—布拉马普特拉河战略安全收益的重视,并使未来中印双方基于水资源共同利益进行合作的难度加大.     

依法治国的宪法根基与动力

在全面深化改革的历史背景下,依法治国作为推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的制度保障,承载着时代所赋予的重大而紧迫的历史使命。党的十八届四中全会直面我国法治建设领域存在的突出问题,立足我国社会主义法治建设实际,对全面推进依法治国的指导思想、总目标、基本原则、发展道路、基本方略、重大举措等一系列重大理论和实践问题,做出了科学论断和全面部署,是新时期我国法治建设的战略动员和行动纲领。健全司法权运行机制是四中全会确定的司法改革的重要任务,健全公检法三机关分工负责、互相配合、互相制约机制是健全司法权运行机制的重要内容。而我国刑事诉讼法确定的公检法三机关在刑事诉讼中应当分工负责、互相配合、互相制约的原则,无论在司法职权配置和实际运行当中均存在问题。同时,在当代中国的社会发展进程中,依法治国的基本内涵和价值意蕴在不断丰富和深化,法治国家的基本轮廓和未来走向日渐清晰和理性。依法治国基本方略与宪法的原则精神高度契合,具有鲜明的宪法逻辑。而法治建设的成效又因国家、社会、公民的多维参与而依赖于宪法实施的效果,在全面推进依法治国的伟大历史实践中,宪法实施有着至关重要的作用和意义。为了更好地学习贯彻十八届四中全会精神,本刊编辑部特邀相关专家进行专题研究,得到了一些对此问题素有研究的学者的积极回应,供读者参考。     

研究生教育与产业结构的协调性研究——以河南省为例

随着研究生教育的持续快速发展,研究生教育与经济发展之间的协调性问题日益突出。通过深入分析河南省研究生教育的层次结构、科类结构和类型结构与产业结构之间的关系,促进我省研究生教育与产业结构的深层次协调发展,建议省级政府统筹规划,优化研究生教育结构,将研究生教育融入区域经济发展规划,注重专业学位研究生教育内涵建设。     

Neighbor sum distinguishing list total coloring of subcubic graphs

Let \(G=(V, E)\) be a simple graph and denote the set of edges incident to a vertex v by E(v). The neighbor sum distinguishing (NSD) total choice number of G, denoted by \(\mathrm{ch}_{\Sigma }^{t}(G)\), is the smallest integer k such that, after assigning each \(z\in V\cup E\) a set L(z) of k real numbers, G has a total coloring \(\phi \) satisfying \(\phi (z)\in L(z)\) for each \(z\in V\cup E\) and \(\sum _{z\in E(u)\cup \{u\}}\phi (z)\ne \sum _{z\in E(v)\cup \{v\}}\phi (z)\) for each \(uv\in E\). In this paper, we propose some reducible configurations of NSD list total coloring for general graphs by applying the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz. As an application, we present that \(\mathrm{ch}^{t}_{\Sigma }(G)\le \Delta (G)+3\) for every subcubic graph G.     

The heterogeneous impact of pension income on elderly living arrangements: evidence from China’s new rural pension scheme

This paper investigates the impact of pension income on living arrangements of the elderly. Taking advantage of a unique opportunity due to the recent establishment and expansion of the New Rural Pension Scheme in China, we explicitly address the endogeneity of pension status and pension income through a fixed-effect model with instrumental variable approach by exploiting exogenous time variation in the program implementation at county level. We find an overall positive effect of pension income on independent living as well as considerable heterogeneity. The positive income effects of the NRPS are concentrated among the elderly with adult children living nearby, of higher socio-economic status, and with better health at baseline; for other groups, the effects are insignificant. We also find that more generous programs exhibit larger effects. Our results highlight that living arrangement is multidimensional in rural China.     

理智与情感:为历史“正名”的方法——从刘保昌长篇小说《楚武王》谈起

历史书写中的“最炫流行风”在今天的文化市场上大行其道——用拆解、谐谑、碎片化、戏拟等方式拉平历史的深度,以“傲慢与偏见”来充抵叙述历史的自信,也经由这种时尚化的叙述使历史以“轻松一刻”的形式实现消费欲望的满足.刘保昌的《楚武王》则疏离“流行前线”,以史料为据,正本清源,守正而出新,为历史“正名”,以彰显历史意识、历史理性的写作姿态,以坚持文学之理想力量的叙事激情,以有文化承担的叙事态度显示出对当代历史小说叙事品格与尊严的坚守.